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Operation Inglenook

In late 2022, the Australian Government, led by the Australian Border Force (ABF), created Operation Inglenook to identify “exploitation of Australia’s temporary visa program” and “victims of trafficking or modern slavery practices within the sex industry”. This led to visa cancellations at the border, detention and deportation, and raids on workplaces of Asian migrant sex workers. Inglenook continues to be a dangerous, risky, expensive and unnecessary undertaking by the Commonwealth government.

After a year of operation (14 November 2022 – November 2023)

  • Less than five people had been referred to Australia’s Support for Trafficked People Program by Operation Inglenook.
  • 98 people had been detained, with 92 of them being refused immigration clearance on arrival to Australia, had their visas cancelled and were then detained, and 91 were deported.
  • Six people were identified by Border Force operations within Australia (such as during brothel raids) and subsequently detained; but less than five had their visas cancelled.
  • Of the 98 people detained, 87 were female, 58 were aged between 20 to 29, and 52 were from or citizens of Japan.
  • Of the 93 visa cancellations, 61 were Electronic Travel Authority (ETA), 21 were a Visitor Visa (across two types), and 6 were Student Visas.

After 21 months of operation (14 November 2022 – 18 August 2024)

  • 165 people have been refused immigration clearance as a result of Operation Inglenook.
  • 154 were women, 78 were aged 29 or younger, 87 were from Japan, 18 from China, 16 from Taiwan, 12 from Thailand, 7 from Indonesia and 6 from South Korea.
October 2022
October 2022

Channel 9, The Age and the Sydney Morning Herald release a series of print media articles and a 60 Minutes episode that conflates migrant sex workers with exploitation and trafficking.

30 November 2022
30 November 2022
Operation Inglenook announced.
30 January 2023
30 January 2023
Former Chief Commissioner of Victoria Police Christine Nixon appointed to lead a into the exploitation of Australia’s visa system.
12 March 2023
12 March 2023

Release of Revealed: Trafficked on Stan. Includes a section of an interview with Jules Kim, CEO of Scarlet Alliance (at the time of filming in 2022). Scarlet Alliance, Vixen and Respect Inc QLD release a response on the same day.

31 March 2023
31 March 2023

The Rapid Review into the Exploitation of Australia's Visa System (the Nixon review), is presented to the Australian Government (but not publicly released), listing 34 recommendations, including two that would ban temporary migrant sex workers.

April 2023
April 2023
Scarlet Alliance begins contacting members of parliament and senators to gain more information about the Nixon Review and discuss our concerns.
14 May 2023
14 May 2023

The Nixon Review report is leaked to the media, and later published online by The Age.

11 August 2023
11 August 2023

Scarlet Alliance writes to all Australian Cabinet members requesting a meeting to discuss the Nixon Review, and urging them to reject the two recommendations that would ban temporary migrant sex workers.

22 August 2023
22 August 2023
Scarlet Alliance representatives, including from the Asian Migrant Sex Worker Advisory Group, meet with the Minister for Home Affairs to discuss our concerns with the Nixon Review, Operation Inglenook, and the media reporting that led to both.
4 October 2023
4 October 2023
The Australian Government releases its Government Response to the Nixon Review Recommendations where it responds to each of the 34 recommendations. It rejects the recommendations that would ban temporary migrant sex workers.
23 October 2023
23 October 2023
Senator David Pocock asks the Department for Home Affairs for data on Operation Inglenook. The questions were taken on notice and answered on 15 December 2023.
22 May 2024
22 May 2024
AMSWAG protest outside the NSW Anti-slavery Forum, demanding an end to the raids and profiling of Asian migrant sex workers in workplaces and at the border.
24 August 2024
24 August 2024
Scarlet Alliance submits a Freedom of Information request for data on Operation Inglenook. The request was returned on 18 September 2024.
Australian Government statements on Operation Inglenook and the Nixon Review

Operation Inglenook by The Australian Skills Quality Authority (ASQA)

ABF crackdown on migrant worker exploitation by Australian Border Force

Strengthening Australia’s immigration compliance and integrity by The Hon Clare O’Neil MP, Minister for Home Affairs

Rapid Review into the Exploitation of Australia’s Visa System by The Department of Home Affairs, includes the final report, and government response

Women stopped from entering Australia after sex work admission by Australian Border Force