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Operation Inglenook
In late 2022, the Australian Government, led by the Australian Border Force (ABF), created Operation Inglenook to identify “exploitation of Australia’s temporary visa program” and “victims of trafficking or modern slavery practices within the sex industry”. This led to visa cancellations at the border, detention and deportation, and raids on workplaces of Asian migrant sex workers. Inglenook continues to be a dangerous, risky, expensive and unnecessary undertaking by the Commonwealth government.
After a year of operation (14 November 2022 – November 2023)
- Less than five people had been referred to Australia’s Support for Trafficked People Program by Operation Inglenook.
- 98 people had been detained, with 92 of them being refused immigration clearance on arrival to Australia, had their visas cancelled and were then detained, and 91 were deported.
- Six people were identified by Border Force operations within Australia (such as during brothel raids) and subsequently detained; but less than five had their visas cancelled.
- Of the 98 people detained, 87 were female, 58 were aged between 20 to 29, and 52 were from or citizens of Japan.
- Of the 93 visa cancellations, 61 were Electronic Travel Authority (ETA), 21 were a Visitor Visa (across two types), and 6 were Student Visas.
After 21 months of operation (14 November 2022 – 18 August 2024)
- 165 people have been refused immigration clearance as a result of Operation Inglenook.
- 154 were women, 78 were aged 29 or younger, 87 were from Japan, 18 from China, 16 from Taiwan, 12 from Thailand, 7 from Indonesia and 6 from South Korea.
Channel 9, The Age and the Sydney Morning Herald release a series of print media articles and a 60 Minutes episode that conflates migrant sex workers with exploitation and trafficking.
Release of Revealed: Trafficked on Stan. Includes a section of an interview with Jules Kim, CEO of Scarlet Alliance (at the time of filming in 2022). Scarlet Alliance, Vixen and Respect Inc QLD release a response on the same day.
The Rapid Review into the Exploitation of Australia's Visa System (the Nixon review), is presented to the Australian Government (but not publicly released), listing 34 recommendations, including two that would ban temporary migrant sex workers.
The Nixon Review report is leaked to the media, and later published online by The Age.
Scarlet Alliance writes to all Australian Cabinet members requesting a meeting to discuss the Nixon Review, and urging them to reject the two recommendations that would ban temporary migrant sex workers.
Sex worker responses
Sex workers respond to ‘exploitation’ allegations by Major Organised Crime Squad and sensationalist media by Respect Inc QLD
Stan’s Revealed: Trafficked exposes Nick McKenzie’s white knight fantasy based on racist stereotyping by Scarlet Alliance, Vixen, and Respect Inc QLD
Asian migrant sex workers respond to recent brothel raids by Asian Migrant Sex Worker Advisory Group
Don’t divide our community: Recommendation to barr migrant sex work in Australia sparks fresh fears for rights of migrant workers by Asian Migrant Sex Worker Advisory Group
Stakeholder comment on Government Response to the Nixon Review by Scarlet Alliance, Human Rights Law Centre and Anti-Slavery Australia
International Sex Worker Rights Day: Give Inglenook the Boot by Whore Intifada takeover of Global Intifada, 3CR Radio
Speaking Out Against Anti-Sex Work Politics in Women’s Honi by Queer Action Collective, Honi Soit
“Racist and disempowering”: NSW Asian migrant sex workers speak out on rescue industry by Grace Johnson, Star Observer
“Asian Migrant Sex Workers” speak about the “Rescue Industry’ by AMSWAG, Scarlet Alliance
Mon from AMSWAG speaking against the increase Border Force raids on brothels as part of the poorly informed Operation Inglenook Scarlet Alliance and SWOP NSW rally to end discrimination
Primary data on Operation Inglenook
Australian Government statements on Operation Inglenook and the Nixon Review
Operation Inglenook by The Australian Skills Quality Authority (ASQA)
ABF crackdown on migrant worker exploitation by Australian Border Force
Strengthening Australia’s immigration compliance and integrity by The Hon Clare O’Neil MP, Minister for Home Affairs
Rapid Review into the Exploitation of Australia’s Visa System by The Department of Home Affairs, includes the final report, and government response
Women stopped from entering Australia after sex work admission by Australian Border Force
Media reporting that led to Operation Inglenook and the Nixon Review
‘I begged him for my life. I cried begging him to open the door’ in The Age
Trafficked: Women shunted ‘like cattle’ around Australia for sex work in The Age
‘It’s easy’: Migration agents offering fake visas for $500 a month in The Age
Immigration taskforce to hit visa criminals after trafficking investigation in The Age
Gaps in migration system need to be quickly plugged in The Age
Labour trafficking is leading to a growing underclass of undocumented workers in The Age
‘Repulsive abuses of human rights’: Alleged human trafficking kingpin under investigation in The Age
Laws doing little to tackle visa rorts in The Age
Watchdog granted licence to a business used by ‘money launderers’ in The Age
Australia signs deal to counter scourge of human trafficking in The Age
Australian colleges identified in allegedly helping women enter country to work in sex industry in The Age
‘Full power’: How Brazilian criminals set up an Australian sex-trafficking business in The Age
‘Industrial scale’ visa scams creating underclass of workers open to exploitation in The Age
‘A state of disrepair’: Home affairs minister slams immigration system in The Age
Media reporting on Operation Inglenook and the Nixon Review
Fear of Australian Border Force raids sending workers underground in The Canberra Times
Border force brothel raids uncover sex slaves in Sydney suburbs in The Courier Mail
Inside an Australian Border Force raid on a Sydney brothel [Video] at News.com.au
‘They are really not worried’: Illegal brothel baronesses are back in business in The Age
Alleged sex trafficking boss deported over underground prostitution network in The Age
Government launches crackdown on ‘criminals’ exploiting visa system in ABC News
Visa exploitation review urges tougher penalties and a ban on temporary migrants in sex work. Would this solve the problem? in The Conversation
Visa system to be target of Labor crackdown after review uncovers ‘grotesque abuses’ in The Guardian
Migration system enabled worst crimes known to humanity in The Mandarin
Fake schools, fake students: Criminals make mockery of education visas in The Age
‘Grotesque abuses’: Secret review of migration system scathing of failures in The Age